![]() ![]() Patricia above (read her style interview here) wears a classic beige sweater with her green midi pencil skirt. Pussy bow blouseĪ pencil skirt and pussy bow blouse create a vintage, 1950s style look which is perfect for the office or an evening out.Ĭinq á Sept Khloe Ruched Sleeve Blazer – Belle Poque Bow Tie Blouse – Hybrid & Company Ponte Pencil Skirt – DREAM PAIRS Mary Jane Pump – Aimee Kestenberg Busy Bee Leather Satchel – Kate Spade New York Mini Small Square Huggies Earrings 4. GRACE KARIN Wrap Peplum Top – GRACE KARIN Pencil Skirt – Clarks Linvale Jerica Pump – Kate Spade New York Penny Pebbled Leather Shoulder Bag – Madewell Freshwater Coin Pearl Huggie Hoop Earrings 3. Plus, as you don’t tuck this type of top in, it can help to hide a little bit of a tummy. Peplum tops work particularly well with pencil skirts because they match each other in sophistication. L’AGENCE Holly Stripe Long Sleeve Button-Up Shirt – Belle Poque Midi Pencil Skirt – NUBILY Laptop Tote Bag – Naturalizer Samantha Pointed Toe Flat – Madewell Freshwater Coin Pearl Huggie Hoop Earrings 2. Of course this look also really works with contrasting color combinations as seen in the outfit below. Recreate her outfit with this similar top, midi skirt, sandals, handbag, necklace and sunglasses. This is a great way to wear your pencil skirt if you want it to look more like a dress. Natalia above opts for an on-trend outfit in one color. ![]() Now, let’s look at some outfits featuring pencil skirts. If you want to create more curves, you could wear a peplum or wrap top.įor the apple shaped body, a wrap top, drape top or jacket will help to disguise a belly. If you’re a r ectangle, it will emphasize your athletic figure. If you are an inverted triangle, you can do the opposite from a pear and wear a lighter colored pencil skirt to downplay your bigger upper body. Of course you can also embrace your pear shape and accentuate your wider hips by doing the opposite. Who suits a pencil skirt?įirst, does a pencil skirt flatter everyone? Well, that depends how you wear it.Ī pencil skirt is perfect for the hourglass as it flatters your natural waist and curves.įor the pear, you could wear a dark pencil skirt and lighter top if you like to downplay your hips. But what top should you wear with it? Below I explore the best tops to wear with pencil skirts with 9 pencil skirt outfits for you. You can pair up these purple tweed skirts with a basic white top. Wear knee-length white boots with a trendy matching white purse to complete the look.If you’re looking for a skirt to wear for work or for an evening out, you really can’t go wrong with a pencil skirt. ![]() They are among the most fashionable kind of skirts you should own. Accessorize your skirts with belts and other waist accessories to make them more enticing.Ģ5 – Purple Tweed Skirt With White Boots And ShirtĪs previously said, you can have purple skirts in several styles.Loose shirts do not go well with skirt outfits, so try wearing fitted tops with your skirt as they would compliment it wonderfully.If you’re wearing all purple from head to toe, balance your look with brown, white, or black shoes.Wearing excessive jewelry with these outfits would make you appear overdressed instead, keep your look simple.Wear a denim jacket or a contrasting blazer over the basic top with purple skirts in the winter.If you’re wearing a plum skirt, combine it with a lavender blouse, or purple blazer. In your attire, you can experiment with different colors of purple, both bright and dark.But, before we get into what to wear with these fashionable skirts, here are some styling pointers and do’s and don’ts you should be aware of while wearing purple color skirts. Here are some chic ways to wear purple skirt outfits and guidance for when to wear them. And in a variety of purple shades such as lavender, plum, and pale. Ladies may buy and wear purple skirts in different styles such as knee-length, midi skirts, slit skirts, bodycon, and many more. ![]()
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![]() To find the sold listings specifically, navigate to the left-hand side of the page and scroll down to the "Show only" section. This will take you to the search results page, displaying various listings relevant to your search. ![]() For example, if you're looking for sold listings of vintage cameras, you can type "vintage camera" into the search bar.Īfter entering the keywords, click on the search button or press Enter. In the search bar located at the top, enter the keywords related to the item you're interested in. Once you're logged in, navigate to the eBay homepage. Firstly, go to the eBay website and sign in to your account. So, how can you find sold listings on eBay? The process is quite simple. This information can be valuable for various reasons, such as researching market trends, determining product value, or understanding buyer preferences. ![]() One useful feature that eBay offers is the ability to search and find sold listings. Whether you're looking to find unique items or sell your own products, eBay provides a platform for millions of users worldwide. So, let's get started and unlock the secrets to finding sold listings on eBay! Finding Sold Listings on eBayĮBay is one of the most popular online marketplaces for buying and selling goods. Whether you're a buyer looking for an item at the best possible price or a seller trying to determine a competitive listing price, this blog post will provide you with the knowledge and insights you need. Join us as we take you through step-by-step instructions on how to navigate these filters and analyze historical pricing data. eBay's advanced search filters are a powerful tool when it comes to delving into the vast information available on this e-commerce platform. Welcome to our blog post on finding sold listings on eBay! If you've ever wondered how to access valuable information about historical pricing data or if a particular item you're interested in has recently sold, look no further. ![]() ![]() ![]() The rut is another name for the mating season of moose. It’s rare that these sounds are any longer than one second. However, when they are done louder, they are used to stop a running bull. When these sounds are made in a soft manner, they are used to call calves. If made correctly, it will have a longer, nasally tone. When you want to finalize the noise and make it a communication grunt, push your diaphragm and lungs quickly to eject the sound. These are the primary tones and pitches of cows when calling to calves. You will notice a difference in the nasal sounds when performing the two different variations. Continue to make the “r” sound with the tongue rolled back. From the bottom, reach your two index fingers up and plug your nose. The second step would be to cup your hands around your mouth. The noise has almost a nasal sound, which would be produced by doing the following: your tongue should be rolled back to touch the roof of the mouth.Īfter this motion, you can proceed to start with the “r” base. However, these noises are similar to a low grunt.Ī low grunt from a moose sounds like, “errrh.” When a human attempts to make this sound, you will lead with the “r” sound. There are a number of sounds a cow may make to capture the attention of calves. The differences in these noises signify different alerts or types of communication with the calves. Many times, cows will use different noises to call out to their calves. A Cow Moose Sound: Calling Their YoungĪ young moose is known as a calf. However, the “r” sound is the base of these whines.Īnother popular sound is a cow calling out to her babies. ![]() The sounds are produced in a similar fashion to humming. If you want to imitate these sounds, it is best to do it with a closed mouth. Hunters find it important to be able to imitate these sounds. These sounds normally stretch out for about three seconds. These whines come in two or three parts and make sounds that are similar to the following (these sound like they are spelled): Cow moose also make this sound when they are in heat or when their attempts to lure the bull moose fail. When moose make this sound, it comes out as a low tone that’s made without opening their mouths.įemales (cow moose) will make this sound to lure in males (bull moose). Whining doesn’t exactly sound like how you would think. This is their own way of being friendly and greeting their own kind. When they come across other groups of moose, they will produce a whining sound. Through research, scientists have found that moose make a series of different sounds based on different behaviors and emotions. ![]() In the following section, we’ll discuss different sounds that moose make. If you’re a hunter or if you just consider yourself a wildlife enthusiast, this article is for you. Male (bull moose) and female moose (cow moose) also make different sounds, depending on what’s driving the animals to make these sounds. Understanding the noise these animals make can help to identify patterns and certain behaviors. These can help indicate different behavioral patterns or situations that could signify an emergency. Wildlife scientists and individuals in similar positions also pay close attention to moose sounds. ![]() ![]() If you don’t need to rent the entire scaffolding, but only parts of it, you can take a look at the table below to get an idea of how much you would have to pay. This way you will have the peace of mind that it will not fall apart. If you are dealing with an unstable setup, you will need tie-ins to tie the scaffolding to the building and hold it in place. You will have to pay, on average, another $15+ per rental period for all of these. Also, you may need a caster if you want to move the scaffold with ease. Duration Average Rate Monthly $478.50 Per Week $165.00 Per Day $55.00 4 Hours $38.50Īside from paying the rent for the scaffolding base setup, you may be charged extra for base plates and adjusting screws in case you need to level the scaffold on uneven ground. In the table below you will find the average costs for a complete scaffolding set. The location will greatly influence the price, but most locations have pretty similar costs. Similar to renting any type of tool, the cost to rent a scaffolding will vary and will be affected by factors such as the amount of time you need it, where you rent it from, your geographical location, and the size and type of scaffolding you need.įor instance, the cost of scaffolding rental from Home Depot is around $40 for four hours, which is the minimum amount of rental time, while the cost of renting scaffoldings for a week is around $150. If you need to rent scaffolding, you should be prepared to pay around $500 per month or almost $60 for a 24-hour daily rental. Find out from the lines below how much it costs you and what you need to keep in mind when working with this equipment. The most sought-after product of this kind is known as scaffolding. Pigtail locking pin is fitted through tubing and secured in position.Regardless of the construction you are working on and the level you have reached with the works, you need various pieces of equipment to be able to complete the project. The hair pin is spring steel to prevent locking pin from becoming dislodged. Locking pin is used to lock frames and accessories together. In open position to insert, in closed position. Toggle pin is a solid pin with swivel bar. Outrigger brackets for use with rolling tower to provide wider base to stabilize mobile scaffold tower.įor use with vanguard standard duty frames. Swivel clamps and right-angle clamps are designed to fit standard duty scaffold frames. Toe boards are used to enclose the work platform area of a single tower. ![]() Straddle braces offer maximum clearance for passage of frame towers around obstructions. ![]() Putlogs are used to span doorways to build around obstructions to connect frame towers and to solve other long-span applications.Ĭross braces are used to brace the frame with drop locks at various spacing.ĭiagonal braces offer corner-to-corner diagonal stability to scaffold towers that are cross braces or straddle braced. Leveling jack for use with base plates, casters or shoring heads Swivel base plates provide footing for frame assembly on uneven and angled surfaces. Casters have rubber tires that swivel and are equipped with locks.īase plates provide footing for frame assembly on level surfaces. These external access ladders provide a method for climbing any tower and can be assembled with the tower or after the tower has been fully erected.Ĭasters are used to create mobile scaffolding. ![]() Not all widths are available in all heights. A 7'6" tall pedestrian walkway frame is also available. We carry frame widths including 24", 30", 42", 4' and 5' wide, and 2', 3', 4', 5', and 6' tall in heavy-duty and light-duty. Please Call 86 for a rental quote, or email & Pick Up Available Frames & Access Ladder Frames Home 1 › Rentals - Scaffolding 2 Rentals - ScaffoldingĪll Scaffolding Equipment Available for Rent ![]() ![]() Turning off unnecessary lights or switching off the T.V will not only save you money on your electricity bill but can also reduce global warming. ![]() Living a sustainable lifestyle might seem simple, but it represents a tremendous feeling of joy in knowing that you are one of the reasons why future generations will have a chance. ![]() Small actions that will help you to be more grateful for the world that we all share. There are so many little actions that will have a tremendous impact on saving the world, and you can do them so easily and without much effort. ![]() So if you could make a difference today, would you? Next, I’m sharing 50 ways that you can use to live a more sustainable lifestyle and help make a huge difference.ĥ0 Simple Ideas to Begin Sustainable Living Little and almost seamless acts such as dropping a little straw on the ground can have terrible consequences that will affect every person, animal, and the environment. Lack of resources from mother nature, without water and food, we can’t survive.Climate change, for example, the rising levels of the water.Health problems, which have been more and more common.Little but incredible impactful actions can lead to: Excessive carbon print and wrongly disposal of toxic chemicals into the sea, are just some of the human-made acts against the environment. Things like the enormous and misplaced amount of garbage disposal, the high demand for fossil fuel (that provide us with electricity). Mainly due to the things that we use every day. Our impact has consequences on the planet, and many of those will affect us directly. We are the cause for many of the climate change challenges that we have been experiencing, things like floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, even the abnormal snowing in the Sahara desert. Natural disasters are not just accidental damage from mother nature. It’s about survival but it’s also about stopping catastrophic disasters from happening. The answer is quite simple and straightforward we need our planet to keep being able to resource us with the basic things that we need to survive. We are all here due to the many heroic actions that generations before us took upon them to ensure that we could have a future, so isn’t it our obligation to ensure that the next ones will have a standing chance as well? It’s to give them a chance to live in this world and experience the amazing things that our planet can offer.īy reducing our carbon footprint, our energy consumptions, fashion choices, and our diets, we can make a difference that will change the lives of future generations to come. So if you think about it, choosing to live a more sustainable life is just like an excellent investment for future generations to come. ![]() That way, we stand a chance to ensure that future generations will have not only a place to call home but will have the essential resources that they need to survive. The main reason to adopt a sustainable lifestyle and deprive ourselves of things that we don’t need is mainly to attempt to reduce the negative impact that we continually have on this planet. But without any extra luxury and resources that bring no value for our surviving and can potentially harm the planet. It’s to live in a way that would meet all the natural human needs to be alive, which are basically food, water, and shelter. Living a sustainable lifestyle is adopting a new way of living. What Living A Sustainable Lifestyle Means ![]() ![]() On the other hand, SS stands for “Friendly Fire” or “Stall.” If your teammate shoots at you and you take damage, Friendly Fire. CCG/SSĬCG means collectible card games, such as Hearthstone. 4XĮXplore, eXpand, eXploit and eXterminate games are a trendy subgenre of strategy games. These games include Gears of War, The Division, and Mass Effect. It is about going late due to the technical conditions of your Internet connection, for example, which does not allow you to play well or at the right place. Suffering from lag is one of the worst experiences sustained in a video game. The sagas of the most famous games and those with the most followers cause hype, translating into great expectations. If your teammates or your team already dedicated a GJ to you, you’re on the right track is the intended abbreviation for congratulating others in action games. You face a battle between clans or groups in any game that includes this possibility. When everything is over and regardless of the result, if the game has been good, remember to add a GG to express: well played! Professional players also use it. A quick and perfect way to start a game, wishing the rest of the participants the best of luck. This means Good Luck and having fun, that is, good luck and enjoy. It is mainly used in multi-game chats or online multiplayer games to indicate that you are away at that moment to play or attend. It is considered a genre within video games that takes elements from traditional role-playing games, although they are far from being classic role-playing games today. Competition is allowed, but also the exchange of improvements and knowledge. The interaction between actual participants is massive, and they meet in a unique environment to share. This means Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game. Examples: Call of Duty, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, Halo. ![]() The core of these games is to run and shoot people or things. It refers to a type of game enjoyed in the first person. ![]() This strategy aims to avoid the melee attack while attacking from a distance. Indeed, it is about making movements simulating a comet in space. If you are a noob, start by studying the primary dictionary. If you enter a chat, an online game, or any gamer space without having primary control of words, it is likely that if you do not control the gamer vocabulary, you will not be able to enjoy it very much. The gamer jargon drinks directly from English and combines the video game universe concepts. The best and the only way to not get lost among gamers is to be one of them. ![]() Pay attention to the words, abbreviations, and acronyms you must use to play, communicate, and compete. ![]() ![]() See this link to know about compressing the dataset using IEBCOPY – When you FTP a bunch of datasets, you can compress them into a single one or add as a list in the JCL. There is no limit for the data which you can send over FTP but, it can burn down you company bandwidth You can use this method to transfer a single Member / a PDS or a huge list of PDS’es to Mainframe. ![]() zOS has a FTP server built into it and that’s why we are able to send files from PC to Mainframe(Using Command prompt, Windows Shell is the next Method in this series). This is the bare minimum requirement for FTPing, (a client to send file and a FTP server on the receiver side). FTP uses Port 21, when you send files from zOS to Windows PC, zOS expects a FTP server listening on Port 21 at windows box. Setup FTP with IIS (Internet Information Service) FTP server. These methods are easy to use and utilizes the free resources available in IBM Mainframe as well as Windows/free wares.ģ. You could also read other methods I’ve written about FTP’ing files from IBM Mainframe to Windows. ![]() Another solution is that you can change the variable length record to Fixed length record prior to transmitting the file. ![]() When Transferring Variable length (VB) files (Files with Occurs depending on fields in copybook), the destination program has to modify to read the counter variable from File and then iterate to read the field. In Mainframe Files are in EBCDIC format and Non-Mainframe platforms are in ASCII, so if you FTP files with packed Decimals in it (COMP, COMP-1, COMP-3 etc), Target system will not be able to read them properly, SO you need to unpack the fields before you transfer them over FTP The biggest Challenges while FTPing file from Mainframe are Initially I’ll cover the processes to FTP from Mainframe and later I’m planning to cover the advanced topics like Secure FTP and FTF Methods. In this series, I’m going to cover the methods used for FTPing files from Mainframe to Non-Mainframe Platform. ![]() ![]() ![]() Switches allow for full-duplex communication between devices, which means that data can be sent and received at the same time, resulting in a faster network. Essentially, one Ethernet port becomes multiple ports. This means once a switch has its switching table figured out, there’s no broadcasting like with hubs, and it just knows where to send data based on that internal table that it keeps track of. ![]() However, a switch does actual thinking, meaning that data goes in one port, and the switch learns where that has to go and sends it out that other port. You can use one port to connect the switch to your router via Ethernet, then connect your Ethernet devices to the remaining ports, just like a hub. Returning to our original topic of transforming one Ethernet cable into two, the Ethernet switch is the real star of this guide. Note that Ethernet hubs look much like switches, so don’t make the mistake of buying a hub when you really want a switch. ![]() This results in data holdups and collisions, hogging precious bandwidth and causing network slowdown, particularly when you’re using multiple devices simultaneously. In more technical terms, hubs cannot allow devices to send and receive data at the same time, which is called half-duplex communication. Data goes in one port, and the hub just amplifies that out to all the other devices that are connected to it. Think of a hub as a huge echo chamber filled with network traffic, where packets go in and shout to find the devices they’re trying to connect to. You connect one cable to your router, and the rest of your devices can connect to other ports without needing to be “split.” This sounds great, but a hub is just as unintelligent as a splitter. Next is the Ethernet hub, which has been pretty much outmoded by the switch (covered next). However, it’s almost always better to opt for an Ethernet switch or hub. Ethernet splitters are also limited to a maximum of two devices per cable.įor some limited situations, Ethernet splitters are a good option. This is likely to affect the performance of your Ethernet-connected devices. While Ethernet splitters are cheap and appear to offer a good solution, they do result in a slower speed for network traffic. This enables you to utilize one cable for two Ethernet connections. That’s about all a splitter can handle.Ī major downside of an Ethernet splitter is that it reduces the number of utilized wires in a Cat 5e Ethernet cable and reduces the data throughput from 1000Mbps to 100Mbps, which is barely on par with most home Internet connections. You can run two cables from the router, plug them both into a splitter, plug the splitter into the wall, and reverse that on the other side with another splitter that plugs into both of the devices you want to connect. You want to connect both to Ethernet, but there’s only one Ethernet port in each room. You have a typical home router in one room and your desktop PC and gaming console in the other. Note: an Ethernet splitter doesn’t actually increase the number of devices you can connect via Ethernet, and you will need a splitter at the other end to “unsplit” the connection back into two cables, so two Ethernet splitters will be required each time. If you have a surplus of short Ethernet cables – but only one or two long cables – then this is where a splitter comes in handy. It’s a small gizmo with three Ethernet ports – two on one side and one on the other. ![]() An Ethernet splitter looks pretty unassuming. ![]() ![]() The composition of urinary tract stones varies widely depending upon metabolic alterations, geography, and presence of infection, and their size varies from gravel to staghorn calculi. In children, vague abdominal pain is more typical than the classic colicky pain described by adults 26. Some patients may also present with the complication of obstructive pyelonephritis, and may, therefore, have a septic clinical presentation. Hematuria, although common, may be absent in approximately 15% of patients 1. Small stones that arise in the kidney are more likely to pass into the ureter where they may result in renal colic. Clinical presentationĪlthough some renal stones remain asymptomatic, most will result in pain. Urolithiasis can also occur in children and infants, with an even sex distribution, or slight female predilection 24,25. struvite stones are more frequently encountered in women, like urinary tract infection as more common) 8. By far the most common stone is calcium oxalate, however, the exact distribution of stones depends on the population and associated metabolic abnormalities (e.g. The lifetime incidence of renal stones is high, seen in as many as 5% of women and 12% of males. We encountered a rare case of renal SCC with renal calculus.Most patients tend to present between 30-60 years of age 1. When a patient with a renal staghorn calculus shows elevated serum SCC markers, the coexistence of SCC should be considered. In order to detect tumor aggressiveness before treatments are administered, the evaluation of serum SCC markers is recommended. In the present case, CT showed a large staghorn calculus with hydronephrosis and a stretched renal cortex.Īdvanced SCC has a poor prognosis, and adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy has not been established for SCC. It is difficult to distinguish primary renal SCC from xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis or other malignant neoplasms of the kidney preoperatively. In many cases, the renal parenchyma shows a degraded density. CT shows a diffuse, swollen kidney with thinning of the cortex and renal calculi and perirenal infiltration. The radiographic characteristics of renal SCC are variable. Based on these findings, we hypothesized that the renal calculus might have initially provoked the metaplasia, with the squamous metaplasia subsequently exacerbating the calculus, leading to a vicious cycle and conclusive squamous carcinogenesis. Some previous studies have mentioned that patients with renal SCC had chronic episodes of pyelonephritis or nephrolithiasis. ![]() The coexistence of calculi has been reported in many (approximately 90%) cases of renal SCC. Some studies have reported that urothelial epithelium may lead to squamous metaplasia with chronic irritation or inflammation, which progresses to dedifferentiation, dysplasia, and ultimately to carcinogenesis. Whether or not renal calculi cause SCC is unclear. The prognosis for renal SCC is extremely poor, and less than 10% of patients survive for 5 years. Renal SCCs are reported to be aggressive tumors with a worse prognosis than other urinary tract carcinomas because they tend to be detected in an advanced stage (pT3 or greater). ![]() In the urinary tract, the most frequent neoplasms are urothelial carcinomas SCC in the renal pelvis is rare and only accounts for 0.5% of malignant renal tumors. The final diagnosis was SCC of the left kidney, and after the operation, the serum SCC marker level was 4.8 ng/mL. Her disease's T stage was assumed to be at least pT3. ![]() As her kidney had been broken into two pieces, it was difficult to decide whether or not the surgical margin was positive. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of SCC rather than urothelial carcinoma or renal cell carcinoma was made. Immunohistochemical staining showed that GATA3 and P40 were negative, while CK5/6 was positive (Fig. This finding suggested that the tumor was derived from the squamous metaplasia due to the staghorn calculus. We were able to detect the area where the urothelial epithelium and squamous epithelium were mixed. Foam cells were invading the renal parenchyma, suggesting xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. ![]() A pathologic examination revealed that the tumor was SCC accompanied by a cancer pearl (Fig. Due to severe adhesion, the kidney was divided into two pieces and removed (Fig. Three months after her initial visit to our department, she underwent open nephrectomy. b Two additional nephrostomies were performed. A CT revealed that the middle and inferior calyxes were not drained adequately. ![]() ![]() ![]() The book relates generally believed that the ancient myth, geography, animals, plants, minerals, witchcraft, religion, history, medicine, folk and ethnic content in all aspects. Chapter 4 has 12 subsections (次一), 2 and 4 have four, and chapters 1 and 3 have three. ' Shan Hai Jing ' (, is a blend of rare natural history of geography customs blog. Aside from this self-published book, the hypothesis had been refuted by sinologists in the early 20th century. Book excerpt: This work consists of Volume One of the Shan Hai Jing. This book was released on with total page 262 pages. Classics of Mountains written by and published by. In the field of Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact, one author, Henriette Mertz (1958) proposes that the Shan Hai Jing records ancient Chinese travels in the Americas, and associates the mythical Fusang with Mexico. Classics of Mountains by : Download or read book Shan Hai Jing. ![]() Earlier Chinese scholars referred to it as a bestiary, but apparently assumed it was accurate. Generally, the book is considered to be a mythological classic. she quxu ying zao yu yan huan jing The Chinese in Italy have low. Each chapter follows roughly the same formula, and the whole book is repetitious in this way. 2 All the English titles of Chinese-language newspapers mentioned in this chapter. Many descriptions are very mundane, and an equal number are fanciful or strange. ![]() The descriptions are usually of medicines, animals, and geological features. It belly become his mouth and his chest become his Xing Tian (刑天), A general that had been killed. Early versions of the text may have existed since the 4th century BCE, 5 6 but the present form was not reached until the early Han dynasty. However, the consensus among modern Chinese scholars is that this book was not written at a single time by a single author, but rather by numerous people from the period of the Warring States to the beginning of the Han Dynasty. The Classic of Mountains and Seas, also known as Shanhai jing, 1 formerly romanized as the Shan-hai Ching, 2 is a Chinese classic text and a compilation of mythic geography 3 4 and beasts. It was originally thought that mythical figures such as Yu the Great or Boyi wrote the book. The exact author of the book and the time it was written are The oldest part of the present book is sometimes referred separately as Wuzang Shanjing (五藏山經). Journal of Yuncheng University, 19(1), 3745 (in Chinese with an English abstract). The book is about 31,000 words long, and is divided into eighteen sections it describes over 550 mountains and 300 channels. It is largely a fabled geographical and cultural account of pre-Qin China as well as a collection of mythology. Versions of the text have existed since the 4th century BC, and by the early Han Dynasty it had reached its final form. Shan Hai Jing (simplified Chinese: 山海经 traditional Chinese: 山海經 pinyin: Shānhǎi Jīng Wade–Giles: Shan Hai Ching literally "Classic of the Mountains and Seas" or "Collection of the Mountains and Seas" or "Canon of Mountains and Seas"") is a Chinese classic text, and a compilation of early geography and myth. ![]() |
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